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1 Mechanicsville, Battle of
Кровопролитное сражение близ г. Ричмонда, шт. Вирджиния, во время Гражданской войны [ Civil War] в ходе Семидневной битвы [ Seven Days, Battles of the] 26 июня 1862. После неудачной атаки конфедераты под командованием А. Хилла [ Hill, Ambrose Powell] и Дж. Лонгстрита [ Longstreet, James] потерпели поражение.тж Battle of Beaver Dam CreekEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Mechanicsville, Battle of
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2 Seven Days, Battles of the
Битвы семи дней, Семидневная битваЧасть Кампании на полуострове [ Peninsular Campaign] в ходе Гражданской войны [ Civil War], которая развертывалась на подступах к столице Конфедерации [ Confederate States of America] г. Ричмонду 25 июня - 1 июля 1862. В ходе этой кампании окончательно провалилась попытка наступления северян на г. Ричмонд через полуостров, образованный дельтами рек Джеймс и Йорк. В течение семи дней армия южан в количестве 85 тыс. солдат под командованием Р. Ли [ Lee, Robert Edward] непрерывно атаковала армию генерала Макклеллана [ McClellan, George Brinton] и вынудила ее отступить с позиций у р. Чикахомини [Chickahominy River] к р. Джеймс [ James River], а затем и с полуострова. За семь дней состоялось несколько сражений, в ходе которых обе стороны несли тяжелые потери: битвы у Меканиксвилла (на р. Бивер-Дэм) [ Mechanicsville, Battle of] (26 июня), у мельницы Гейнса [Gaines' Mill, Battle of] (27 июня), у Сэведжис-стейшн [Savage's Station] (29 июня), у Уайт-Оук-Суомп [White Oak Swamp, Battle of] и у фермы Фрейзера (Глендейл) [Fraser's Farm (Glendale), Battle of]тж Seven Days' Battles, Seven Days' BattleEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Seven Days, Battles of the
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